Lichen
planus can affect the skin of the genital area, as well as other parts of the
body, and can cause severe itching and the appearance of a penis rash.
Understanding the signs and symptoms of this inflammatory condition can help
men to get the treatment needed to stop penis itching and
reduce the appearance of lesions and discoloration.
What is lichen
planus?
Lichen
planus is an inflammatory condition that affects the skin and mucus membranes.
The areas of the body most often affected are the external genitals, mouth,
inner forearms and ankles. It occurs when the immune system attacks the cells
of the skin and mucus membranes, similar to an allergic reaction.
Symptoms of
lichen planus
Symptoms
include flat-topped, purplish bumps that are sometimes mistaken for warts,
especially when they occur on the genitals. The sores may sometimes break open
and then scab over. In the mouth, lichen planus may appear as a white, lacy
film. Severe itching, especially in the genital area, may accompany the skin
lesions. Lesions in the mouth (or in the vagina, in women) may lead to painful
ulcers. Scratching these is a bad idea, because breaking the sores increases
the risk of secondary infection. Hair and nail loss may also occur.
Symptoms
of Lichen planus on the penis resemble those of a variety of other penile skin
conditions, including certain STDs; any unusual sores or lesions on the penis
should be evaluated by a doctor.
Is it contagious?
Lichen
planus is not contagious; people cannot “catch” it from someone else or
transmit it to another person. However, until a positive diagnosis has been
obtained, it is best to avoid sexual contact to reduce the risk of passing a
contagious condition to a partner.
Causes and risk
factors
The
precise cause of the immune response is not yet understood, but it is believed
to be linked to inflammation. Certain individuals are more likely to experience
the condition; mainly middle-aged adults. Lichen planus may be triggered by
certain health conditions, as well as some medications; possible triggers
include:
- Flu vaccine;
- Hepatitis B vaccine;
- Hepatitis C infection;
- Certain pigments (paints) and metals;
- NSAIDS like aspirin or ibuprofen;
- Some medications used to treat heart disease, arthritis and high blood pressure.
Complications
People
with lichen planus may develop scars; painful or itchy sores on the penis may
lead to temporary sexual dysfunction. There is some evidence that men with
lichen planus on the penis may be at greater risk for developing penile skin
cancer.
Diagnosis and treatment
Lichen
planus may be diagnosed by performing a skin biopsy. Men with symptoms may also
be tested for hepatitis C and various allergies. Unless the symptoms are
severe, this condition can generally be managed without prescription
medications; it generally clears up on its own.
Five at-home
tips for easing the itch
Men
with lichen planus sores on the penis may find the following at-home remedies
to be helpful in easing the itch and soreness:
- Soaking in a colloidal oatmeal bath;
- Aloe vera gel;
- Cool compresses;
- Over-the-counter hydrocortisone creams;
- Vitamin A and D supplements.
Preventive care
for the penis skin
As
the cause of lichen planus is not known, it is not possible to prevent lichen
planus; virtually anyone can develop the condition. However, keeping the penis
skin clean and well moisturized and boosting the body’s natural resistance to
disease through use of a penis vitamin
cream (most health professionals recommend Man 1 Man Oil) may help to
stave off common skin infections, as well as promoting an overall sleek and
supple appearance. Nutrients such as vitamins A, C and D may also help to
reduce the appearance of wrinkles, scars and blemishes that affect the penile
skin.
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