Penis
cancer is not common, especially in developed countries. In the United States,
for instance, about 1 in 1500 men may develop symptoms, while in Asia, Africa
and South America, about 10% of men may be affected. With that said, there are
certain risk factors associated with the disease, and men should be aware of
the risks, as well as understanding the warning signs and knowing when to get
help.
In
addition, men can take steps to reduce their risk of developing cancerous
lesions by exercising appropriate penis care, including
proper hygiene, self-checks and regular physical exams.
What is penile cancer?
Penis
cancer is a malignancy of the penile skin or underlying tissue. Cancer of the
penis is far more prevalent in older men; while men under the age of forty may
develop cancerous tumors, the majority of cases occur in men who are fifty and
older.
What are the common warning signs
and symptoms?
The
following signs may indicate penis cancer. However, it is important to note
that any or all of these symptoms are also symptomatic of other health
conditions ranging from minor skin infections to STDs. Self-diagnosis is never
a good idea; men who notice any of these should seek a professional medical
opinion.
- Redness of the penile skin;
- Skin rash on the penis;
- Pain in the shaft or head;
- A foul-smelling discharge;
- Bleeding of the penis;
- Phimosis/paraphimosis (inability to retract the foreskin or to restore it to its original position);
- Unusual growths or sores that resemble warts or blisters, especially those that do not heal on their own after several weeks.
Risk factors for developing penis
cancer
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) - HPV, a common virus that may be transmitted by a partner, may increase the risk for developing cancerous tumors;
- AIDS – Acquired immune deficiency syndrome increases the risk of developing a wide range of health issues, including cancer of the penis;
- Balanitis – Men who develop infections of the penis/foreskin are at increased risk for cancer;
- Being uncircumcised – There is some evidence that circumcision in infancy or childhood reduces the risk of penile cancer; circumcision in adulthood does not have the same effect;
- Smegma – The presence of a whitish material which consists of dead skin cells, body oils and other matter under the foreskin has been associated with penis cancer. The increased risk is likely due to the irritation caused by the substance, rather than the makeup of the material;
- Smoking – Smoking or chewing tobacco greatly increases the risk for developing several types of cancer, including cancer of the penile tissue;
- Phimosis/paraphimosis – The inability to retract the foreskin fully or to restore it to its original position has been linked to cancer. These conditions can also be symptomatic of a malignancy.
How to promote penis health and
reduce the risk of cancer
While
there is no magic bullet when it comes to avoiding cancer, there are plenty of
self-care steps that men can take in terms of reducing their risk of
life-threatening illness, including penile carcinoma. Making healthy lifestyle
choices such as following good nutritional habits, exercising, and reducing
daily stress can help to stave off a wide range of health issues and keep the
immune system functioning at an appropriate level. Quitting smoking, avoiding
illicit substances and practicing safe sex through use of a condom are also
urged in the fight against cancer.
Men
can protect their penis and promote the growth of healthy tissue by applying a
high-quality penis health formula (most health professionals recommend Man 1
Man Oil) that is rich in vitamins, proteins, and disease-fighting
antioxidants. A cream containing all-natural moisturizers can help to keep the
skin smooth and resilient, not to mention more responsive to erotic touch.
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